2010年同等學(xué)力之英語(yǔ)倒裝總結(jié)一

　　1. 疑問(wèn)句中，一般須部分倒裝。如：

How long have you been here? 你來(lái)這兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

What do you think about the movie? 你認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？

Why doesn’t he come here? 他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)這兒？

注意：當(dāng)對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：

Who did it just now? 剛才誰(shuí)干的？

What happened last night? 昨天晚上發(fā)生了什么事？

　　2. 否定詞no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never，或半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, 否定詞的短語(yǔ)not until, by no means, not only…but also…, in no way, neither …nor…, in no time, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及頻度狀語(yǔ)副詞every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首時(shí)，一般須部分倒裝。如：

Neither do I know him. 我也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。

No word did he say before he left. 他一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。

Little did?I know about it. 我對(duì)它了解得不多。

Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但來(lái)了，而且給我們帶來(lái)了好消息。

Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他來(lái)這里時(shí)，臉上掛著笑容。

　　3. Only + 狀語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)，一般須用部分倒裝。如：

Only when I got there did I know the truth. 我只有到那里時(shí)才知道事情的真相。

Only in the morning can you meet him. 你只有在早晨見(jiàn)到他。

注意：

(1) Only + 狀語(yǔ)不在句首時(shí)，不可倒裝，如：

I wrote to him only yesterday. 我就在昨天給它取了封信。

(2) Only + 名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可倒裝。如：

Only Li Lei can answer this question. 只有李蕾能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　4. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般須用部分倒裝。如：

Old as / though he is, he works?like a young man. 盡管他很老了，但他工作起來(lái)卻像個(gè)年輕人。

Hard as / though he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)那次考試。

Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 盡管他還會(huì)再試一試，但是它不會(huì)成功。

as / though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形及狀語(yǔ)的倒裝。

(1) 表語(yǔ)的倒裝。一般直接將表語(yǔ)提前到句首，若表語(yǔ)是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a / an須被省略。如：

Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.

Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.

(2) 原形動(dòng)詞的倒裝。A. 動(dòng)詞前面帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, will, would, can, could等時(shí)，只將行為動(dòng)詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保留在原處。B. 若動(dòng)詞前面沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原來(lái)的位置加上助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C. 用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞一般是不及物動(dòng)詞，而不能是系動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。如：

Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 盡管他會(huì)游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。

Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒(méi)有趕上汽車。

(3) 狀語(yǔ)倒裝。如：

In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。

Ccarefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯(cuò)。

　　5. may用來(lái)表示祝愿時(shí)，一般用部分倒裝。如：

May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

May you succeed. 祝你成功。