2016年同等學(xué)力申碩英語備考試題

　　雖然現(xiàn)在離2016年同等學(xué)力申碩考試還有一段時(shí)間，但是考生們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)為迎接考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。同等學(xué)力英語考試中的基礎(chǔ)就是詞匯，中國在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)提供一套2016年同等學(xué)力英語詞匯模擬題供考生復(fù)習(xí)備考使用。

　　Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸藥). On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___1___ his brother for him and carried an article ___2___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___3___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” Nobel was ___4___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___5___ and destruction.

　　To make sure that he was ___6___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___7___ to give the largest part of his money to ___8___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great ___9___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___10___, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

　　1. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged

　　2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising

　　3. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular

　　4. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased

　　5. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack

　　6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered

　　7. A. book B. article C. will D. contract

　　8. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote

　　9. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions

　　10. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly

　　答案與解析

　　1. C。mistake A for B (將A誤以為B)是固定搭配。

　　2. B。由常識(shí)可知，報(bào)社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。

　　3. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。

　　4. A。根據(jù)常識(shí)，看到自己本來沒有死卻報(bào)道死了這樣的消息，特別是說自己通過kill more people faster來發(fā)財(cái)?shù)脑u(píng)論，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興，苦惱(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“興奮的(excited)”“高興的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。

　　5. A。與destruction(毀滅)并列的應(yīng)是death(死亡)，上文的warfare (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)), kill more people 和The merchant ofdeath is dead也都說明要選A。

　　6. D。由后文設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金可知，是為了改變自我形象，要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記(be remember with love and respect)”。

　　7. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遺囑(will)”中作的安排。

　　8. A。根據(jù)與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配，又結(jié)合常識(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金。

　　9. D。獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是將給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。make contributions to…(對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn))是固定搭配。

　　10. A。遺囑中安排設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”認(rèn)為，他到死時(shí)才意識(shí)到人生的真正意義。