2012同等學(xué)力申碩英語每日一練（十二）
來源：在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2011-10-26 12:48:25
1.Jane never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A)there being a chance B)there to be a chance
C)there be a chance D)being a chance
2. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A)take off B)take after C)take in D)take on
3.I’d rather you ____ make any issue for the time being.
A)don’t B)wouldn’t C)didn’t D)shouldn’t
4. All things ____,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A)considered B)be considered C)considering D)having considered
5.Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A)by that B)at that C)on that D)in that
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答案解析：
1.A本題測試名詞性短語作介詞賓語。因句中“dream of”的“of”為介詞，所以 “there is a chance”應(yīng)使用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故A正確。
2.D本題測試動詞短語辨異。四個選項的意思分別為：A.take off“拿去，取消，脫(衣，帽等)，(飛機等)起飛，離開”;B.take after“(面貌，性格)像，模仿”;C.take in“接受，領(lǐng)會，理解，欺騙”;D.take on“呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)”。
3.C本題測試“would rather”的用法。句中的“would rather”要求從句中使用過去式，故C正確。
4.A本題測試分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。因為句中空格后沒有賓語，consider為及物動詞，可先排除C，D兩項。B項為動詞原形，只能用在虛擬句中。A項為過去分詞，構(gòu)成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，正確。
5.D本題測試復(fù)合介詞。空格后為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，且成分齊全，由各選擇項觀之，應(yīng)為介詞帶賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，連詞為that,由此判定D項正確。由that引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語只能in,but,except, besides等少數(shù)介詞連用。
