同等學(xué)力英語2012年完形填空

  完型填空:


  Television broadcasts are 1 to an area that is within the 2 of the sending station or its relay (中轉(zhuǎn)站). 3 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 4 a wider region, they still can not cover more land than one from the hilltop 5 a clear day.


  However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, 6 there is a relay station on a satellite that 7 around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is 8 .Three satellites 9 turning around over the equator(赤道)send any television program to any part of the earth. 10 makes it possible for world 11 of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time. 12 it may be possible for a subscriber(訂戶)to a televised newspaper to 13 a button and see a newspaper page 14 his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page 15 , 16 ,by dialing different number such as 17 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.


  It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the 18 are not entirely useless. For example, sometimes 19 agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to 20 messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.


  1. A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.shifted


  2. A.range B.view C.miles D.distance


  3. A.Even B.Although C.Unless D.Whenever


  4. A.cover B.spread C.help D.pass


  5. A.in B.during C.on D.at


  6. A.and then B.by far C.when D.and if


  7. A.spins B.revolves C.jumps  D.circles


  8. A.watched B.visible C.spotted D.protected


  9. A.always B.temporarily C.permanently D.periodically


  10. A.This B.That C.What D.Which


  11. A.Population B.editions C.articles D.reports


  12. A.The other day B.At the future C.Someday  D.One day


  13. A.touch B.press C.suppress D.thumb


  14. A.at B.in C.on D.by


  15. A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.to be turned


  16. A.also B.moreover C.and D.then


  17. A.what B.these C.those  D.ones


  18. A.passed B.past C.old days D.out-of-date


  19. A.press B.conference C.newspapers D.books


  20. A.bring B.take C.distribute D.send

  答案與解析:


  1. C。limit:限制,局限。電視臺的位置是受到局限的。prohibit :禁止。bound:跳躍,跳動。shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動。


  2. A。range:射程,有效距離,量程。stay out of the range of big guns:呆在大炮射程之外;This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.這種兵器在200 碼內(nèi)有殺傷力。此處指中轉(zhuǎn)站能發(fā)射到的距離范圍之內(nèi)。


  3.B。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,需要一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞?!盀榱税l(fā)射的范圍更廣一些,雖然電視中轉(zhuǎn)站經(jīng)常設(shè)在高山上,可是卻遠(yuǎn)不如設(shè)在山頂上發(fā)射的范圍廣?!?/p>

  4.A。cover:覆蓋。spread:傳播help:幫助pass:通過。此處指中轉(zhuǎn)站覆蓋的地區(qū)。


  5.C。通常說on a clear day。強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的時間的時候用介詞on。on Friday, on the evening when I was busy。


  6.D。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系要用表示條件的句子。


  7.B。revolve around :繞轉(zhuǎn),公轉(zhuǎn)(主要指星球,球體)。Satellites revolve around their planets.衛(wèi)星繞著各自的行星運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。The earth revolves around the sun. 地球饒?zhí)柟D(zhuǎn)。此處指衛(wèi)星繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)動。spin:旋轉(zhuǎn)(以…為軸)。The earth spins on its axis.地球繞著軸旋轉(zhuǎn)。The skater spun round and round on the ice.溜冰者在冰上不停的打旋轉(zhuǎn)。jump: 跳躍circle:使轉(zhuǎn)圈,在…上方盤旋。


  8. B。visible :能看的見的,是形容詞。其余的都是動詞,放在這里是被動語態(tài),不符合語法。


  9. C。permanently :永久的,永恒的。always:總是,修飾動詞。temporarily:臨時的,暫時的。periodically:周期性地,定期地。


  10. A。因?yàn)榍懊媸蔷涮?,所以不是定語從句,不用that ,which。而且根據(jù)語法來看,也不是從句,不需要連詞。而且指示代詞this, that 有時可代替前面的句子或句子中的一部分。this 指較近的空間距離。因此A最合適。


  11. B。edition;版本。the Oxford edition of Shakespeare牛津版莎士比亞全集。His stories were later brought out in an omnibus edition.他的小說后來出版了廉價普及本。這里指報紙的出版。population ;人口。articles:文章reports:報道。均不符合題意。


  12. C。someday:表示將來的某一天。the other day:前一天。one day:有一天。future:一般用in the future:將來,未來。因此只有C符合題意。


  13.B。press a button:按動電扭。最符合題意。Touch:觸摸,接觸。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)觸覺。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展品。一般不和button 搭配。suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓。thumb:用拇指翻動。


  14.C。on the television screen 在電視屏幕上。


  15.B。當(dāng)不定式修飾want, have 等動詞的賓語,而句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語時,用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。We have no homework to do.我們沒有什么作業(yè)可做。(實(shí)際上是we do homework,所以用主動語態(tài))Mary has three babies to look after.瑪麗要照看三個孩子。(實(shí)際上是Mary looks after the babies, 所以用主動語態(tài)。)


  16. C。and 表示并列關(guān)系。


  17. C。為了避免重復(fù),可用that, those代替前面提到過的名詞。但是this, these不可代替。Her interests are different from those of her childhood.她的興趣和童年時代不同了。


  18. B。methods of the past:過去的方法。


  19. A。press agency:新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。


  20.D。send message :發(fā)送信息。

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