2013年在職研究生英語(yǔ)詞匯每日一練及答案(五)
來(lái)源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-02-17 09:54:01
在職研究生英語(yǔ)考試對(duì)于考生們來(lái)說(shuō)是一大難題,很多考生考試失敗的最終原因就是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)成績(jī)不是特別的理想,從而影響了總體的成績(jī)。中國(guó)在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)的相關(guān)老師提醒考生只要每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ),詞匯一定會(huì)有所突破,正所謂“溫故而知新”。以下由【清華大學(xué)在職研究生頻道】精選:
一、Mr. Johnson preferred ____________ heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
二、Have you anything to say ____________the proposal?
A. with regard to
B. in contrast to
C. on behalf of
D. for the purpose of
三、 John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
四、The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding
B. pushing
C. piling
D. forming
五、 Guilin is known ________ its beautiful scenery.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. about
1、[答案]A
【解析】動(dòng)詞prefer后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,表示"寧可,更喜歡",例如:I prefer a simple life.我更喜歡儉樸的生活。I prefer walking to cycling.與騎車相比,我更喜歡步行。He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.他寧可自己動(dòng)手寫信,也不愿口授。由此我們可以看出,prefer后面的動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以give應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式,故A項(xiàng)是正確答案。
2、[答案]A
【解析】with regard to的意思是“關(guān)于”;in contrast to的意思是“與……形成對(duì)照”;on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;for the purpose of 的意思是“為了……目的”。
3、[答案] D
【解析】be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
4、[答案] C
【解析】 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積:pile up the books on the table (把書(shū)堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動(dòng)詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞”:1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
5、[答案]A
【解析】be known for 的意思是“以……而聞名”;be known as 的意思是“被公認(rèn)為……,稱做……”;be known to 的意思是“為……所知”;about 不和known 搭配使用。