在職博士英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題及解析4
來(lái)源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-10-11 09:05:00
1.Contrary to the description on record, nosystematic evidence was found that levels of productivity were related to changes inlighting.
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 no systematic evidence was found...。Contrary to 作句子狀語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句作 evidence 的同位語(yǔ),為避免句子頭重腳輕,此同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞被謂語(yǔ)分離。
【譯文】與有記載的描述相反,沒(méi)有找到系統(tǒng)的證據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的水平與光照的變化有關(guān)。
2.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting theexperiments may have led to misleadinginterpretations of what happened.
【分析】復(fù)合句,句子主干為 It turns out that...,It 作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,其主干為...way...may have led to misleadinginterpretations,其中of conducting the experiments是 way 的后置定語(yǔ),of what happened 是interpretations的后置定語(yǔ)。從句中使用了"may+have+done"結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè),意思是"可能已經(jīng)"或"也許已經(jīng)"。
【譯文】這表明也許是實(shí)驗(yàn)所采取的獨(dú)特方式造成了對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的誤解。
【點(diǎn)撥】peculiar意為"特有的,獨(dú)具的"時(shí),其后常跟介詞 to。本句中意為"獨(dú)特的,特殊的"。
3.When work started again on Monday, output duly rose compared with the Saturday andcontinued to rise for the next couple of days.
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為output duly rose...and continued to rise。句首 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中含有表比較意義的短語(yǔ)compared with...,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。for the next couple of days 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
【譯文】當(dāng)星期一復(fù)工時(shí),產(chǎn)出與上星期六相比會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)赜兴黾?,并且?huì)在接下來(lái)的幾天內(nèi)持續(xù)增加。
4.However, a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no experimentation showed that outputalways went upon Monday.
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為a comparison...showedthat...,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 with data 作comparison的后置定語(yǔ),其中包含when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 weeks。
【譯文】但是,和沒(méi)有進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的幾周的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),周一的產(chǎn)出總是會(huì)增加。
5.This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being toobright.
【分析】復(fù)合句。本句主干為 This suggests that...,that...。兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【譯文】這就意味著"昏暗的燈泡(笨腦瓜)更耐用",不特別明亮(不特別聰明)也是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【點(diǎn)撥】dim意為"暗淡的;模糊的",除作形容詞外,還可作動(dòng)詞用,意為"使變暗淡;使變模糊"。
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