2012同等學(xué)力申碩英語每日一練(六)
來源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-10-26 12:36:29
1. The Huntington Library has an extensive collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literature.
A tensile B intentional C abundant D extensional
2. One must do some work seriously and must be independent and not merely amuse oneself in life
A perform B presume C assume D entertain
3. The temperature in this area is low enough to allow snow to accumulate and slowly transform into ice.
A bring up B pile up C back up D add up
4. Many students in California were resorting to another means of success in school.
A: pass B: route C:medium D: way
5. Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.
A: ability B: intuition C: energy D: volume
參考答案:
C、D、B、D、A
答案解析
1. 解析:句意:漢庭頓圖書館收藏著許多關(guān)于英美歷史和文學(xué)的稀有書籍。
A tensile:詞義:可拉長的,可伸展的relating to tension 一般用來修飾壓力
B:intentional:故意的
C:abundant 豐富的
D:extensional:外延的,擴(kuò)張的
2. 解析:句意:一個(gè)人一生必須去做一些有意義的事情或者必須,而不要只想著讓自己高興。
A perform :表演,表現(xiàn); B presume :以為,假定;
C assume :假設(shè), 臆斷, 猜想;D entertain:娛樂
擴(kuò)展:
(1)assume 和presume 的區(qū)別
1)assume與presume都有“假定”的意思,但是前者只是一種假設(shè),后者是認(rèn)定是正確的,真實(shí)的,在等待被認(rèn)定;
2)assume后常接that,而presume后不接that。
I assume that you can do it. 我假定你能做。
I presume you can do it. 我認(rèn)定你能做。
(2)entertain 和 amuse 的區(qū)別
amuse, entertain 這些動(dòng)詞均含有“使人娛樂,消遣”之意。一般情況下可以通用。
amuse: 指使人通過注意某些有趣或悅?cè)说氖挛锒玻厥谷擞淇斓男Ч?/p>
1)The actors were really hamming it up to amuse the audience.
這些演員為博觀眾一粲,表演得實(shí)在太過火了。
2)The boys amuse themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher.
男孩子們以畫老師的漫畫取樂。
entertain: 指通過給他人快樂感的消遣活動(dòng),使自己或他人從單調(diào)中解脫出來。
1)The child entertained himself with his building blocks.
孩子在搭積木玩。
2)He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.
他剪下一串葡萄招待我們。
3. 解析:
句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)足夠的低溫使得雪能夠在此富集并逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化成冰。
A:bring up:養(yǎng)育 ; bring up against:遭遇; bring to life:使蘇醒;
bring to light:公開, 揭露, 把 ... 曝光
B:pile up:堆積, 積累;C: back up:倒退,備份;D:add up: 加起來
4. 解析:
句意:許多加利福尼亞的學(xué)生開始通過其他方式來求得學(xué)校的成功。
A: pass: 通過;B: route: 路線, (固定)線路
C: medium:中介,媒介,途徑;D: way:方法
5. 解析:
句意:人解決公平問題的能力使民主變得可能,而人對(duì)公平的傾向使民主變得必要。
A: ability:能力;B: intuition:直覺;C: energy:能量;D: volume:流量